11.30.09
Sometimes even Georgia has reasonable laws protecting the accused
With recent news in Florida about police seeking a search warrant to get Tiger Woods’ medical records, we were reminded of a recent article detailing Florida police efforts to get around a driver’s refusal to submit to a breath test.
Apparantly, local police believe Florida law allows them to get by search warrant what they could not get by the driver’s consent. The article details their efforts to get search warrants to force Florida drivers to submit to chemical testing. Georgia law gives greater protection to drivers and respects their decision to refuse chemical testing. In Georgia, while you may have your license suspended for refusing, the police can’t get a search warrant to force you to submit to chemical testing. If you excercise your right to refuse, the discussion ends there.
Vero Beach police use search warrant to draw blood in suspected DUI case, may continue practice
By Elliott Jones
Posted November 25, 2009 at 1 a.m. , updated November 25, 2009 at 7:22 p.m.
VERO BEACH — In an change in policy, city police on Nov. 19 used a court-ordered search warrant to draw a blood sample from a woman who refused to take a Breathalyzer test in a suspected DUI case, police officials said Wednesday.“We’re looking into feasibility of continuing the practice,” said Capt. Keith Touchberry of the Vero Beach Police Department. “Legally, it can be done.”
Vero Beach is the first law enforcement agency to take that step on the Treasure Coast, according to the State Attorney’s Office.
But defense attorney Bobby Guttridge of Vero Beach said Indian River County’s Criminal Defense Lawyers Association is gearing up to challenge the new practice.
“We understand having safe roads, but holding someone down and taking blood by sticking a needle” in them is unreasonable, Guttridge said.
This year in Vero Beach, 27 percent of the people stopped for DUI refused to take a state-required Breathalyzer. Statewide, more than 30 percent refused, state officials say.
In 2005, Florida had the highest Breathalyzer refusal rate in the nation: 37.1 percent versus 25 percent nationally, according to federal figures. For a first-time refusal, Florida can take away a driver’s regular permit for a year. But drivers can appeal.
Earlier this year Indian River County Administrator Joe Baird didn’t take a Breathalyzer when Vero Beach police arrested him on DUI charges. A jury later found him not guilty and the jury forewoman said jury members felt they didn’t have enough evidence to convict Baird.
“(Requiring blood samples) is all about crime prevention and preventing people from drinking and driving,” Touchberry said.
The officer said police agencies in Brevard County and in the Jacksonville area are already using search warrants to get blood samples.
Having blood tests “would be to our advantage” in prosecuting cases, said Assistant State Attorney Chris Taylor, who is in charge of the Indian River County office. He said what Vero Beach is doing will help set a standard for possibly expanding the practice to other local law enforcement agencies.
On Nov. 19, the blood sample was drawn from Tamara Iannuzzi, 31, of Vero Beach, who was stopped on suspicion of DUI around 9:30 p.m. on Indian River Boulevard. After the stop, police went to a county judge and got a search warrant.
Indian River Shores Public Safety drew the blood. Now Indian River Shores is reviewing whether it will continue the practice because of manpower shortages and the time it takes to handle the cases, a spokesman said.
Iannuzzi is charged with misdemeanor DUI. Results of her blood alcohol test are pending, Touchberry said.
Indian River County DUI defense attorney Andy Metcalf said the forcible taking of blood in such DUI cases “is an outrageous assault on our privacy rights.”
Metcalf said he doesn’t object to drawing blood in DUI cases where there is serious bodily injury or death.
But, he said, drawing blood “just because officer has hunch someone is impaired” is wrong. “That is not the American justice system I believe in.”